Helminthes are a common cause of biliary obstruction in tropical countries and lead to complications as cholangitis and cholangiocarcinoma. This may require surgical or endoscopic intervention. Hepatic and extra-hepatic biliary tree infections occur most commonly by Ascaris lumbricoides, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis felineus, and Fasciola hepatica. Other hepatobiliary parasites include O. viverrini, Fasciola gigantica, and Dicrocoelium dendriticum
MORSY, T., HAMZA, H., & MORSY, A. (2023). BILIARY HELMINTHIASIS: ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 53(1), 83-92. doi: 10.21608/jesp.2023.297349
MLA
TOSSON A. MORSY; HANAN TAHER HAMZA; AYMAN T. A. MORSY. "BILIARY HELMINTHIASIS: ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT", Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 53, 1, 2023, 83-92. doi: 10.21608/jesp.2023.297349
HARVARD
MORSY, T., HAMZA, H., MORSY, A. (2023). 'BILIARY HELMINTHIASIS: ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT', Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 53(1), pp. 83-92. doi: 10.21608/jesp.2023.297349
VANCOUVER
MORSY, T., HAMZA, H., MORSY, A. BILIARY HELMINTHIASIS: ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2023; 53(1): 83-92. doi: 10.21608/jesp.2023.297349